🧠 영국 선거에 딥페이크 비디오가 영향을 줄 수 있을까? 정부 장관이 우려 표현

내무장관 제임스 클레버리가 알리는 인공지능 생성 딥페이크 영상 영국 선거에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 위험성

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AI deepfakes might rig UK election.

Deepfake videos, the product of artificial intelligence (AI), have become a cause for concern in the upcoming UK election, according to a government minister. Home Secretary James Cleverly warns that these videos, which are indistinguishable from genuine footage, could be employed by malicious individuals to sway public opinion and disrupt the political landscape. 🎭

💥 The “Perfect Storm” of Deepfakes

Cleverly believes the time for deepfake videos to influence elections worldwide is already here. He cautions that if UK voters are bombarded with persuasive AI-generated deepfakes, their opinions could be easily manipulated. This not only presents a threat to the UK but also to other countries participating in elections this year, such as the US and the EU. 🌍

Speaking to The Times, Cleverly emphasizes the urgency of addressing this issue:

“The era of deepfake and AI-generated content to mislead and disrupt is already in play, increasingly today the battle of ideas and policies takes place in the ever-changing and expanding digital sphere.”

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🎙️ Cleverly suggests that regulations, transparency, and safeguards are necessary to protect users and the integrity of digital content. He compares the importance of scrutinizing digital content to that of traditional media sources such as newsrooms and ads. 📰

⚔️ UK Taking Action Against Deepfakes

London Mayor Sadiq Khan shares Cleverly’s concerns, particularly in relation to close elections. Khan had personal experience with the power of deepfakes when an AI-generated video of him making inflammatory remarks during Armistice Day protests circulated last year. He argues that the current regulations surrounding deepfakes are inadequate.

Khan states:

“It’s not an issue of policing, it’s an issue of legislation and regulation.”

“My worry is, in a close election, a close referendum, these sorts of deepfake videos and audios can be the difference, but also my concern is, there are sometimes examples where these sorts of deepfake audios can lead to serious disturbances, particularly when emotions are running high.”

🛡️ To combat this threat, major players in generative AI, including Meta, OpenAI, and Microsoft, have agreed to collaborate in preventing deceptive AI content. However, their commitment to banning deepfake videos remains uncertain. Meta has recently announced its plans to establish an Elections Operations Center, aimed at identifying and mitigating potential threats in real-time during the upcoming European Parliament elections. The company is also working with independent fact-checking organizations across the EU in multiple languages. ✅

💭 What’s Next for Deepfakes and Elections?

Deepfakes pose a significant risk to the integrity of elections around the world. As AI technology continues to advance, it becomes increasingly challenging to distinguish between real and manipulated content. To address this issue effectively, more stringent legislation and regulation are needed. Additionally, continued collaborative efforts between tech giants and fact-checking organizations will be crucial in combating the spread of disinformation and protecting the democratic process. 🌐

👥 Q&A: Readers’ Concerns Addressed

Q: Can deepfakes only impact the UK election, or are other countries vulnerable too? A: Deepfakes can influence elections in any country. With over half the global population participating in elections this year, countries like the UK, the US, and the EU are all potential targets for influencing public opinion through AI-generated deepfakes.

Q: How can voters protect themselves from deepfake videos? A: It’s essential for voters to critically analyze the content they encounter on social media platforms. They can look for signs of manipulation, such as subtle aberrations in facial expressions or inconsistencies in audio quality. Moreover, staying informed about the existence of deepfakes and advocating for strong regulations will help protect the integrity of elections.

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Q: 딥페이크 문제에 대한 장기적인 해결책이 있을까요? A: 장기적인 해결책은 딥페이크 비디오를 감지하고 표시할 수 있는 AI 알고리즘과 같은 기술적 발전을 요구합니다. 악의적인 딥페이크를 만든 사람들을 책임지는 법적 틀을 수립하는 것도 중요합니다. 기술적 및 법적 조치는 이 복잡한 문제에 대처하기 위해 협력해야 합니다.

🔗 참고 자료

1. AI Gives Tech-Business Collaboration a Much-Needed Boost – Enble
2. The Taylor Swift Deepfake Debacle: A Frustratingly Preventable Incident – Enble
3. The New York Times Wants OpenAI and Microsoft to Pay for Training Data – Enble
4. EU Proposes Criminalizing AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Deepfakes – Enble
5. Generative Video and the Race to the Ultimate Fake – Enble
6. Meta Faces Another EU Privacy Challenge: Pay, Privacy, Consent, Choice – Enble
7. Groover Bridges the Promotion Gap for Independent Artists – Enble

Thank you for reading! If you found this article informative, don’t forget to share it on social media and spread the knowledge! 👍📢

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